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                <text>&lt;a href="https://kp.rusneb.ru/item/reader/voennaya-topograficheskaya-karta-poluostrova-kryma" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Access a high-resolution edition from the Russian National Library&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"European Russia." This map is from the same plate as the 1914 English-language edition of Baedeker's Handbook for Travelers to Russia. Because we do not have to a high-resolution copy of that particular edition, we are using this 1910 map of the same space. It comes from the following atlas: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Royal Atlas Of Modern Geography Exhibiting, In A Series Of Entirely Original And Authentic Maps, The Present Condition Of Geographical Discovery And Research In The Several Countries, Empires, And States Of The World By The Late Alexander Keith Johnston ... With Additions And Corrections To The Present Date By T.B. Johnston ... With A Special Index To Each Map. A New Edition. W.&amp;amp; A.K. Johnston, Edinburgh And London, MDCCCXCIII.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~37660~1210650" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Click here to access the map via the Rumsey Collection&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&#13;
This particular map reflects that of European Russia; authored by Andree and published by the Office of The Times (London) in 1900.  This map is important because it defines the area comprising European Russia roughly at the time of the Russian Cholera Epidemic of 1892.  Also, this map shows the locations of cities/towns and the primary sources or lines of human communication and/or contact between population centers.&#13;
&#13;
Additionally, this map shows the location of natural resources (e.g., fresh water sources – lakes, wells), as European cartographers would have understood it prior to the turn of the 20th Century.  This is important, because access to clean/fresh water would have likely been a mitigation technique to reduce the spread of pathogenic microorganisms that caused (and continue to cause) waterborne illnesses (i.e., cholera).&#13;
&#13;
Because this map comprises the entirety of European Russia east to the Urals and southeast to the Transcaspian region, it is useful in tracking (i.e., date &amp; timestamping) the spread of cholera in Russia, in the year 1892, as described by Dr. Frank Clemcow’s in his article: The cholera epidemic of 1892 in the Russian empire.  Furthermore, the locations and features on this map most likely reflect Clemcow’s understanding of the environment during the period of his research 1892-1893. One can follow the lines of communication, quite literally, from the epidemic’s origin in the southwest and chart the disease’s likely vector(s) to the northwest corner of the empire.  This map also provides a distinction of available water sources by location.&#13;
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