8 10 173 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/d557fa1bc87d030f03d43e8ce7df1fc0.m4a 3f7a41329f1c6da1728b76b606ef43e3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Epidemic & Empire: Disease and Distrust Along the Volga Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Scott Porter IIIF Item Metadata UUID 95015e7c-de53-4a9e-a53a-027a51740ecb https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/ad7dbee1eb6ab52a645a16ca0cd46778.txt 1cd81bfd1134ca0bbcc6f7561f6f72b1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Russian Monasteries founded during the cholera epidemics Description An account of the resource A comma-delimited spreadsheet with the information of monasteries found ed in 19th century Russia around the cholera outbreaks. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Spreadsheet created by Father Anthony, but data were collected from https://cutt.ly/OIJt34D Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://temples.ru/team.php Language A language of the resource English IIIF Item Metadata UUID 9d2007f8-a863-45b8-b857-d7fc7221b16e https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/719d5df7eae6483c1c9d8a2cc6e6eca9.jpg 3062cbdbc1e23655e785fa36bef2da64 Hyperlink A link, or reference, to another resource on the Internet. URL https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/ids:482216483 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stanford's Map of the Siberian Railway, the great Land Route to China and Korea. Subject The topic of the resource A map of the Trans-Siberian Railroad Description An account of the resource A map of the Trans-Siberian Railroad from Moscow to Vladivostok Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Stanford. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Harvard Widener Library Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Stanford Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource After 1905, since the map shows Sakhalin Island bisected (which took place after the Russo-Japanese War) but before February 1917, when the Russian Empire fell. Language A language of the resource English Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/ids:482216483 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://iiif.lib.harvard.edu/manifests/view/ids:482216483 IIIF Item Metadata UUID 52d6925e-9c39-4111-948e-e2d0b1f21f46 Godless communists ports Railroads Russia Siberian tigers https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/14e6971977ab6c7d473769f72af7816c.jpg 740d1c1b69731c5816247d3566efb2c0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Floating hospital at Nizhny Novgorod, on the Volgaengraving from The Illustrated London News, No 2787, September 17, 1892. Subject The topic of the resource The cholera in Russia, floating hospital. Description An account of the resource Floating hospital at Nizhny Novgorod, on the Volga, the cholera in Russia, engraving from The Illustrated London News, No 2787, September 17, 1892. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The Illustrated London News, No 2787, September 17, 1892. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived “Intro to the Outbreak | Russia and the Cholera Epidemic of 1892.” Accessed January 19, 2022. https://russiancholeraoutbreak.voices.wooster.edu/intro-to-the-outbreak/. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available he Illustrated London News, No 2787, September 17, 1892 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1892 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Photo Language A language of the resource English IIIF Item Metadata UUID 5daa8e22-d643-487f-a135-19d6dcbc25fc Cholera Hospital Nizhny Novgorod Volga River https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/30975695c18630df97dee5dd4c01b6dc.png 2ebad329758fcf03561a8fbe811b3d06 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ethnographic Map of Imperial Russia in 1905 Description An account of the resource Ethnographic Map of Imperial Russia in 1905 This map was created by the Imperial Geographic Society of Russia, and it displays the location of the various ethnic groups within the late Imperial Russia. The map shows only 60 of the 196 known ethnic groups residing in Russia; it is unknown whether the cartographers decided to impose a limit in resolution to keep the map legible, or their ethnographic knowledge was not yet complete. Interestingly, the map includes Alaska which was, of course, sold to America in 1867. This map allows plotting the location of Orthodox Christian monasteries founded in the 19th century to see if there is any correlation between ethnic groups, religions, and monasteries. One hundred and forty-five monasteries were founded in the final century of Imperial Russia, and, unsurprisingly, the vast majority of these were on lands where ethnic Russians constituted the predominant ethnic group. What is surprising, however, is that a non-insubstantial minority of these were founded in lands where Muslims (Tartars and Cossacks) formed the majority of the population. In fact, most of these monasteries resumed operation after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the cessation of atheistic persecutions. This, of course, casts doubts on the widely-held stereotype that all Muslims are fanatically ill-disposed against other religions and incapable of harmonious coexistence. It also opens a range of interesting questions. Was there any imperial force used to keep Muslims quiet? The available historical record generally denies this. On the other hand, how did these Monasteries were able to survive economically in the absence of a large patronage basis? Certainly, wealthy Russian individuals donated liberally, but, generally, monasteries survive on a continuous stream of the widows' mites. Did the local Muslim population provide any financial assistance? Type The nature or genre of the resource Ethnographic Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The Imperial Geographic Society of Russia, IIIF Item Metadata UUID c7b1991f-a075-4218-813d-799970491aa6 Ethnic groups https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/b172065aeb7efdde58098b105ebef1ef.mp3 30e83f27f1550bb1398f3232a85d42e9 Sound A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Cholera Question: Exploring Illness in a Time of Famine Description An account of the resource Is your current health a predictor of your future health? Does what you eat today affect how healthy you’ll be tomorrow? Listen and explore the mystery of Frank Clemow’s claim that the 1891 Russian famine did not largely affect the 1892 cholera epidemic. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tony Bronzo Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource mp3 IIIF Item Metadata UUID c1098713-f9b8-44cd-a4f9-f28bf22e4295 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/a1518046741573d7c77b13a46e7615d4.jpg c9bd51ec7cda6ee445a563e956a85439 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Map of Russia Showing the Districts Affected by the Famine Subject The topic of the resource Russian Famine of 1891 Description An account of the resource Is this map of famine across Russia in 1891 a telescope into the future of the 1892 cholera epidemic? Historians are not clear as to the role Russia's 1891 famine played in setting the stage for cholera. This map shows least affected famine areas as well as most affected areas. The most affected provinces are located immediately on the Volga River. It seems that these areas were so affected that the map maker broke from their convention used for the rest of the map of highlighting by province to focus on areas with either high or low effect. See east of Saratof as an example. Because the map compares "most" versus "least" affected regions, it is unclear as to what the unmarked sections of the map represent. Perhaps these areas had average amounts of famine, or possibly they had no famine at all. This map was published in a London newspaper entitled The Graphic on January 9, 1892, so it is likely a fair assumption that the data represented was referenced only from 1891 and before, and it did not account for any cholera destruction that would ensue in the summer of 1892. Another interesting thing to take note of is that most of the famine areas exist along the Volga River, but there are two notable exceptions: Tula and Ufa. Thus, this map makes it clear that famine was not restricted to areas that were affected by the weather, flooding, trade, and travel patterns of the Volga. This map was used as an illustration in an article that indicated it was “made on behalf of the Imperial Relief Organisation.” The article states, that “all Central and Eastern, and in a greater part of Southern Russia the distress is exceedingly serious.” This fascinating artifact gives us a glimpse into the famine-struck areas of a nation right before a large cholera outbreak. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Typo. Etching Co. Sc. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Graphic Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 9, 1892 Language A language of the resource English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://hollis.harvard.edu/permalink/f/1mdq5o5/TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1693139329 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Russia Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Imperial Relief Organization Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Journal article image Type The nature or genre of the resource Map Image IIIF Item Metadata UUID 7d37a708-83de-468a-bb22-64c872d29794 1891 Famine Penza Samara Saratov Simbirsk Tula Ufa Volga https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/6768b979c726c0601c3db07e80c0036a.jpg 0d8af88d11df81300c1751234c973dba Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E1551 Gallery IIIF Collection Metadata UUID 001c1c60-bc98-47ff-983a-d7c97e8a9093 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Discoveries by the Russian Empire in Kamchatka and the Coast of North America Subject The topic of the resource Nouvelle Carte des Decouvertes faites par des Vaisseaux Russiens Aux côtes inconnues de l'Amerique Septentrionale Avec les Pais adiacents: Dressée sur des memoires authentiques de ceux qui ont assisté a ces decouvertes, et sur d'autres Connoissances. Description An account of the resource This map shows the northeastern section of the Russian Empire in considerable detail, in great contrast with what was known (and yet unknown) about the northwest coast of North America. This map, based on the Second Kamchatka Expedition led by Vitus Bering, more accurately depicts the Aleutian Islands than in previous maps, but still treats the mainland of North America as a largely unknown and uncharted entity. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unclear Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived University of Minnesota Libraries [https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll251:101] ; David Rumsey Map Collection [https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/s/50wpin] Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available L'Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg [Saint Petersburg, Russia] ; Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1784 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Gerard Fridrikh Miller (Gerhard Friedrich Müller; Фёдор Ива́нович Ми́ллер; Fyodor Ivanovich Miller) - One of the academics from the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences tasked with studying Siberia and gathering data for the creation of maps. Paolo Santini, after Philippe Buache/Joseph Nicolas de L'Isle; after Gilles and Didier Robert de Vaugondy IIIF Item Metadata UUID c6526b19-9c40-4d1c-b1cc-6d726d59df9a 18th Century Asiatic Russia Exploration Naval North America Siberia https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/b5191fcaa313e136003a1cd1d54e54f0.jpg c2a2d23c3d8535ba22b89fdc8366a73d https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/43ec8eeebc84bc57102658676be68290.pdf da9f29cd6eb6004b4389a676022a26ed Still Image A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials. Text Any textual data included in the document Famine Original Format The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data map Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Russian 1891 Famine Map Description An account of the resource This black and white map was referenced in an 1892 issue of “The Graphic” periodical, which was based in London, and showed us districts, cities, and regions affected by the Russian famine of 1891. The map key is quite simple and in a binary easy with shading tells us “least” and “most affected” areas on the map. The most notable additional feature on the map aside from the famine intensity are the rivers, waterways, and seas. However, this map still does its job with the reader immediately finding the famine-affected regions of the country. The map shows provinces with cities such as Voronezh, Tambov, and Uralsk were affected by famine, but not as significantly as areas such as Nijni Novgorod, Saratov, Simbirsk, Penza, and Tula. Some of the most severely impacted regions were also along the Ural River and the Volga river and can be observed from this map. But this map only gives us a snapshot into a particular moment in time with a focus on one thing - space and famine intensity. What if we want to layer this insight with other discernments into history? This famine occurred just before the1892 cholera epidemic, which also affected a large region across Russia. If we looked at the intensity of this epidemic across the same space, then what might we see? What if we considered the climate or agricultural emphasis of the region, then what might we observe? Combining these elements into one map could be significant because they better help us to understand the conditions that may have influenced cholera’s hold. Our ability to layer single-focus maps may give us insights into not only a particular time period but also into the spatial interactions between those moments in time, allowing us to glimpse, even if just for a moment, the more multi-dimensional history of Russia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Graphic. “The Russian Famine.” The Graphic 45, no. 1,154 (January 9, 1892): 45. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1693139329/abstract/A91F67746CA14610PQ/1. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Illustrated London News. Published in "The Graphic." Map Source Unknown. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1891-1892 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Unknown Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © The Illustrated London News Limited 2014. All rights reserved. Relation A related resource None Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Unknown Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Historical Map Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context https://www.proquest.com/docview/1693139329/abstract/A91F67746CA14610PQ/1 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Russian famine intensity IIIF Item Metadata UUID c2942410-0f2c-4ca0-9ba3-44b2ab187d91 1891 1892 Famine Penza Russia Saratov Tambov Tula Uralsk Voronezh https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/419c2a60addefbeab2ee17a3bbe787ad.jpg 18030b3c7914f661c35ed423754ad86b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E1551 Gallery IIIF Collection Metadata UUID 001c1c60-bc98-47ff-983a-d7c97e8a9093 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nizhni-Novgorod Province Map: Transportation & Communication Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived David Rumsey Historical Map Collection [https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/iiif/m/RUMSEY~8~1~288417~90060101/manifest] Subject The topic of the resource Generalnaia karta Nizhegorodskoi gubernii = Carte generale du gouvernement de Nischnii Novgorodo = General Map of Nizhniy Novgorod Province: Showing Postal and Major Roads, Stations and the Distance in Versts Between Them. Description An account of the resource This 1829 engraved map of Nizhni-Novgorod showcases provinces, cities, towns, villages, landmarks, roads, tracks, postal roads and stations, and distances between places to aid in the study of geography and to guide road travelers. This map is important to the story of Nizhni-Novgorod and its vital role in trade and transportation in the Russian Empire. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Voenno-topograficheskoe Depo: Military Topographical Depot [St. Petersburg, Russia] Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1829 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Engravers: Faleleev, I., Eremin, Finagenov, Shkatov, Frolov, Ivanov, M. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vasilii Petrovich Piadyshev IIIF Item Metadata Original @id https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/iiif/m/RUMSEY~8~1~288417~90060101/canvas/c1 JSON Data {"@id":"https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/iiif/m/RUMSEY~8~1~288417~90060101/canvas/c1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Generalnaia karta Nizhegorodskoi gubernii = Carte generale du gouvernement de Nischnii Novgorod","description":"","metadata":[{"label":"Author","value":"Piadyshev, Vasilii Petrovich, 1758-1835"},{"label":"Date","value":"1829"},{"label":"Short Title","value":"Generalnaia karta Nizhegorodskoi gubernii = Carte generale du gouvernement de Nischnii Novgorod"},{"label":"Publisher","value":"Voenno-topograficheskoe Depo."},{"label":"Publisher Location","value":"St. Petersburg"},{"label":"Type","value":"Atlas Map"},{"label":"Obj Height cm","value":"36"},{"label":"Obj Width cm","value":"35"},{"label":"Scale 1","value":"970,000"},{"label":"Note","value":"Engraved hand colored in outline map. Showing provincial and district borders, rivers, roads, postal tracks and stations, landmarks, churches, major cities, towns, villages, etc. Distances are shown in versts. Legend and place names in Russian and French."},{"label":"Country","value":"Russia"},{"label":"Full Title","value":"Generalnaia karta Nizhegorodskoi gubernii : S pokazaniem pochtovykh i bolshikh proezzhikh dorog, stantsii i razstoianiia mezhdu onymi verst. Sochinena po noveishim i dostovernym svedeniiam, v S-t Peterburge 1829 goda = Carte generale du gouvernement De Nischnii Novgorod. Sochinil i grav. Piadyshev. Vyr. Slova Eremin. (to accompany) Geograficheskii atlas Rossiiskoi Imperii = Atlas geographique de l' empire de Russie. No.37."},{"label":"List No","value":"11233.040"},{"label":"Page No","value":"37"},{"label":"Series No","value":"40"},{"label":"Engraver or Printer","value":"Faleleev, I."},{"label":"Engraver or Printer","value":"Eremin"},{"label":"Engraver or Printer","value":"Finagenov"},{"label":"Engraver or Printer","value":"Shkatov"},{"label":"Engraver or Printer","value":"Frolov"},{"label":"Engraver or Printer","value":"Ivanov, M."},{"label":"Publication Author","value":"Piadyshev, Vasilii Petrovich, 1758-1835"},{"label":"Pub Date","value":"1829"},{"label":"Pub Title","value":"Geograficheskii atlas Rossiiskoi Imperii : tsarstva Polskago i Velikago kniazhestva Finliandskago : raspolozhennyia po guberniiam na 83 listakh : s oznacheniem v onykh gorodov, miestechek, sel, dereven\u02b9 i vsiekh primiechatelnieishikh miest, pochtovykh i dolshikh proiezzhikh dorog, stantsii i razstoianiia mezhdu onymi, i prochimi seleniiami v verstakh : s generalnoiu kartoiu i tablitseiu razstoianiia verst po pochtovym dorogam mekhdu znatnieiashimi gorodami na dvukh iazykakh : Sochinen po noveiashim i dostovernym svedeniiam v polzu obuchaiushchikhcia Rossiiskoi Teografii, i dlia sostavleniia dorozhnikov puteshestvennikam -sluzhashchim pri glavnom shtabe Ego Imperatorskago Velichestva v Voenno-topograficheskom depo, chinovnikom 6go. klassa Pidyshevym ; Nachat 1820go. okonchen 1827go. vnov inspravlen v 1828 M. gody = Atlas geographique de l' empire de Russie : du royaume de Pologne et du grand duche de Finlande : divise en gouvernemens, avec l'indication des villes, bourgs, grands et petits villages, et des endroits les plus remarquables, ainsi que des routes de poste et grands chemins praticables, des stations et de la distance en verstes entr eux et autres endroits habites, explique en deux langues : avec une carte generale, et un tableau de la distance en verstes entre les principales villes situees sur les chemins de poste, en 83 feuilles : compose d'apres les plus nouveaux et authentiques renseignemens a l'usage de ceux qui desirent de connaitre la geographie de la Russie, et de former des itineraires pour les voyageurs, par le fontionnaire dela 6e. classe Piadischeff, employe au Depot Topographique militaire, dans l'etat-major de la Majeste Imperiale ; commence en 1820 et termine en 1827, reve et corrige en 1828."},{"label":"Pub Note","value":"Geographical Atlas of the Russian Empire and the Neighboring Polish Empire and Grand Duchy of Finland. Also covers Siberia, Alaska and part of America. With the distance of postal routes between provincial cities and neighboring provinces, started in 1820, finished in 1827, it was amended in 1828 gg. 83 plates some folded, in Russian and French; some maps in German, and Polish. With Engraved title page and index. Maps dated 1829, hand colored in outline, engraved by M. Ivanov, Faleleev, Eremin, Finagenov, Shkatov, and Frolov. Produced by the Russian Imperial Army General Staff Topographic Depot. Showing provinces, cities, towns, villages, landmarks, roads, tracks, postal roads and Stations, distances between places, a table of the distance miles on postal road between the major towns. Bound in half leather marbled paper covered boards with \"Piadyshev - Geograficheskii atlas Rossiiskoi Imperii - Piadischeff - Atlas geographique de l' empire de Russie \" stamped in gilt on the spine. \"Composed at the latest and reliable information, in favor of studying the Russian Geography and for compiling Road travelers.\""},{"label":"Pub List No","value":"11233.000"},{"label":"Pub Type","value":"Regional Atlas"},{"label":"Pub Type","value":"National Atlas"},{"label":"Pub Maps","value":"61"},{"label":"Pub Height cm","value":"42"},{"label":"Pub Width cm","value":"49"},{"label":"Image No","value":"11233040.jp2"},{"label":"Download 1","value":"<a href=https://www.davidrumsey.com/rumsey/download.pl?image=/168/11233040.jp2 target=_blank>Full Image Download in JP2 Format</a>"},{"label":"Download 2","value":"<a href=\"https://www.extensis.com/support/geoviewer-9\" target=\"_blank\">GeoViewer for JP2 and SID files</a>"},{"label":"Authors","value":"Piadyshev, Vasilii Petrovich, 1758-1835"}],"thumbnail":{"@id":"https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/iiif/RUMSEY~8~1~288417~90060101/full/!96,96/0/default.jpg","format":"image/jpeg"},"images":[{"@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/iiif/RUMSEY~8~1~288417~90060101/full/!1024,1024/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","@id":"https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/iiif/RUMSEY~8~1~288417~90060101","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json","protocol":"http://iiif.io/api/image"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":10232,"height":8520},"on":"https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/iiif/m/RUMSEY~8~1~288417~90060101/canvas/c1"}],"width":10232,"height":8520} UUID fa867139-3d77-43f3-9e91-138c98309648 19th Century administrative boundaries Communication guide Military Nizhni-Novgorod Postal Road Railways Road system Transportation