1 10 173 https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/eb3498e4ea710a92d30628617748fc92.png e68ec365674af61d14b16b7ce79120c6 IIIF Item Metadata UUID e2dc0275-e2cc-4456-a42a-cb6ba9aebd5c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1346-1353 "Black Death" Plague Map Subject The topic of the resource Modern map showing the transmission routes and years of the plague outbreak Description An account of the resource Map depicts the routes and years that the "Black Death" also known as the Pestilence, the Great Mortality or the Plague) was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Afro-Eurasia from 1346 to 1353. ... The plague created religious, social and economic upheavals, with profound effects on the course of European history. This map was important for my project as it illustrates similar routes of transmission and origin as cholera and malaria. The area of recorded outbreak is marked in green in the Caspian Sea and Caucasus regions moving in an east to west direction before turning back on itself and reentering Russia from a west to east direction. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource O.J. Benedictow Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2018 Language A language of the resource English https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/ad0999548e7ad8b506ba115db2422815.jpeg 1eda187daf8585f2a9effeb3dae9abf6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1890 Map of the Regions of Precious Metals in Imperial Russia Subject The topic of the resource Precious Metals Industry during the Cholera Epidemic of 1892 in Russia Description An account of the resource In 1890, Jlyne created this visual representation of the production of precious metals across the landscape of the Russian Empire. The map is centered on the Siberian territory with a clear landscape view starting from Warsaw in the far west stretching all the way to the coastline of Vladivostok in the far east. How the vantage point was stretched out in the making of this map reveals the message that mining for precious metals was a far reaching industry that touched most parts of the empire in some form or fashion. The legend at the bottom left tells the observer where they can find gold mines, gold production centers, silver production centers, and platinum production centers. Although the source doesn't acknowledge the map's origins, it is likely that it may have been connected to the Gokhran of Russia, which has served as Russia's state treasury and ministry of finance since its formation in 1719. The map reveals that towns like Ekaterinburg, Tomsk, Yeniseisk, Udsk, and others were some of the greatest contributors to Imperial Russia's precious metal industry. The differing marks of the gold mines also cause the observer to consider how the mining sites may have differed depending on the landscape which consequently might have affected the work experience of displaced serfs in 1890. The railways between the mines that stretched across the landscape show how the towns were connected and how workers could travel from one site to the next. When considering the period of time that this map was published, it's important to acknowledge that just two years later the Cholera Epidemic of 1892 broke out on the Persian border near the Caspian Sea. These railway systems and industry hubs might have contributed to the spread of the disease and impacted the protocols that guided mining production. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jlyne, A. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Library of Congress Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1890 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource 1 map : col. ; 30 x 51 cm. Language A language of the resource English Type The nature or genre of the resource Map IIIF Item Metadata UUID 0d7608f8-40b5-4842-83be-67399e3b55fd 1890 gold platinum precious metals Russia silver https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/8cb27c50b9f4a8d6efa8580cc4a2704d.jpeg 77fe870dc797ca8bca43ade9f0b0294f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1892 Map of the Spread of Cholera in Imperial Russia Subject The topic of the resource Cholera Epidemic 1892 Description An account of the resource This image contains an epidemiological map depicting the spread of the 1892 Cholera Epidemic across Imperial Russia, which claimed hundreds of thousands of lives. The map is one of only a handful of Cholera maps to have been printed entirely in Russian Cyrillic, and was lithographed in St. Petersburg not long after the outbreak by C. de Castelli. The map showcases both the western side of the Russian Empire and the eastern landscape up until Lake Baikal. On the map are a series of red arrows starting out near the Caspian Sea, where the epidemic first entered Russian territory from Persia through present-day Mashad, Iran. As an observer follows the red arrows from the Caspian Sea, it becomes evident that the Cholera cases were directly connected to waterway and railway systems further emphasizing the disease's infectious nature from a geographical standpoint. From the Persian border, Cholera spread across the Caspian Sea, through the Caucasus region and then up across the Steppes to infect Kiev, Moscow, St. Petersburg and Warsaw. Castelli's use of the arrows visually conveys the chaotic nature of how the infection spread in many directions as it travelled from town to town. The map shows how the epidemic moved east across Siberia through several major towns and seemingly weakened as it travelled along with some areas being relatively untouched. Despite the rural lifestyle and poor hygiene of some eastern Siberian towns, such as Irkutsk, they seemed to naturally avoid the intensity of Cholera due to higher quality of water and the natural dilution that might have occurred as Cholera travelled along major rivers like the Volga River out of the Caspian Sea. This was not the first outbreak of Cholera in the Russian Empire but it clearly had a widespread impact as depicted through this map. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource C. de Castelli Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available St. Petersburg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1893 Language A language of the resource Russian Cyrillic Type The nature or genre of the resource Map IIIF Item Metadata UUID 4f0da893-0b9b-4c95-a38e-b15dc8158a02 1892 Cholera Epidemic Spread St. Petersburg https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/0f1c321b95af65c0e0dba362f80a9ea5.mp3 f4c37734d5371267b8915df012eef193 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1892 Russian Cholera Epidemic - A Journey through Its Famine Past (Molly Meyer-Allyn Podcast) Description An account of the resource привет! You are listening to MollyLab, from Longmont, Colorado. You know, I remember back when I barely thought about pandemics and epidemics or really any kind of -demics. But today, we are faced with it constantly. And understanding that these events come as much comes from the knowledge we have today as from their stories through history - it’s powerful. This brings me to our podcast for today — we are going to take a journey into the history of the 1892 Russian cholera epidemic - and not just the epidemic - but some of the events leading up to that tragic point in history. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Molly Meyer-Allyn Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January, 21, 2022 Language A language of the resource English IIIF Item Metadata UUID a24cc63a-359f-46fb-83a5-31a937bbdf6a Cholera Famine Podcast Russia https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/e1fcb7ba2e8a080ddbcc754b0c682938.jpg 6627185d2905f012c175250f6e39eb79 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1892 Russian Cholera Intensity Map Subject The topic of the resource Cholera Description An account of the resource Map showing 1892 cholera distribution in cases per 100,000. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Frank G. Clemow Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Frank G. Clemow, The Cholera Epidemic of 1892 in the Russian Empire : with Notes Upon Treatment and Methods of Disinfection in Cholera, and a Short Account of the Conference on Cholera Held in St. Petersburg in December, 1892. (St.-Peterburg : London ; New York: Knizhnyĭ magazin K.L. Rikker ; Longmans, Green and Co.) http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990013570830203941/catalog Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available St.-Peterburg : Knizhnyĭ magazin K.L. Rikker ; London ; New York : Longmans, Green and Co., 1893. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1893 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Frank G. Clemow Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource St.-Peterburg : Knizhnyĭ magazin K.L. Rikker ; London ; New York : Longmans, Green and Co., 1893. Language A language of the resource English IIIF Item Metadata UUID e4369f37-768f-4e81-80e3-ed6a73dfb130 Cholera Clemow Distribution Russia https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/e88ea1b5c433f270375f0a77e8d65f06.jpg c4e353f378c771da911f11faf71d39ed IIIF Item Metadata UUID 270df887-592c-4d6a-b53a-358d01d24713 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1892 Russian Cholera Outbreak Map Subject The topic of the resource Map depicting the spread of the 1892 Cholera Epidemic across Russia Description An account of the resource This is a map that was produced in 1893 by C. de Casrelli in St. Petersburg depicting with red arrows the progression of the Cholera epidemic that devastated Russia in 1892. It claimed 200,000 lives and was part of a global pandemic (the 7th cholera pandemic of the 19th century). This map illustrates a general southeastern to northwestern movement of cholera across Russia. This is significant for my project as it shows similarities in movement to the 1346-1353 Black Plague origins and transmission routes as well as the 1921 malaria origins and routes across Russia. Research confirms that climate played an important factor in all three epidemics in creating the conditions for both ideal disease incubation and increase modes of transmission. Of the three maps, the 1943 malaria map best illustrates the areas where high levels of outbreak occurred. All three diseases moved across Russia using established trade, communication, and transportation routes. There is a difference in the speed of travel between the Black Plague which took decades to travel across central and southern Russia before hitchhiking the sea trading routes of the Black Sea and the cholera and malaria epidemics which used rail and roadways to travel across Russia within a year. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Casrelli, C. de Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1883 Language A language of the resource Russian https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/261a95956306de38219f57f944fe88c7.jpeg 408881f0579e4a32ab6d02885313c9aa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1894 Transport Map of Russia - Map of the routes of Steamships, Communication lines, Railways, and Roads in the Russian Empire Language A language of the resource Russian Subject The topic of the resource Transportation and Communication Description An account of the resource 1894 Transportation map of Russia The map includes steamship and railway routes. It also highlights communication lines and roads in the Russian Empire in 1894. Focal points of the map are the Volga River and the numerous railways. The legend in the upper left corner of the map includes red lines as an indicator or railway lines, the solid red lines are for completed railroad lines, and the dashed red lines illustrate railway lines under construction. Blue lines are used to highlight steamship routes, and black lines indicate the roads. Green lines show the borders of the countries and towns. Mileage on the roads is highlighted at specific points on the map. It was published in St. Petersburg, Russia, during the reign of Czar Nicholas II. You can see the start of the Trans-Siberian railway from Moscow included on this map, and in an insert, it shows the railway from Chelyabinsk to Krasnoyarsk. General Staff officers Alexey Afinogenovich Ilyin and Vladimir Poltoratsky of Cartographic Establishment of A. Ilyin are listed as the publishers of this map. As these military officers had in-depth access to military archives, this map is considered to be one of the most precise records of transportation routes in Russia of that time period. Both Persia and Warsaw are included on this map. This is because both places were part of the Russian Empire during the construction of this map. Other inserts on the map include the Caspian Sea, Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Moscow region, and the city, Warsaw, Vladivostok, and St. Petersburgh districts. The dimension of the map is 31.5 x 51.5 inches or 2.6 x 4.29 feet. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cartographic Establishment of A. Ilyin Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/39456/transport-map-of-russia-map-of-the-routes-of-steamships-a-ilyin IIIF Item Metadata UUID 0028c8ce-62ac-4240-a2fc-280f4a8956de Communication Lines Railways Roads Steamships https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/722cf7c93315e88e4adf14fb0c357c12.jpg 73614e51ae12701deb51d6cc2e42a0bb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1897 Russia Description An account of the resource This map is in English and focuses on the European side of Russia excluding all of Siberia. In color and with clear indications of land boundaries and travel routes it is easy to locate rail routes and specific town or city names. As one way of sending information during that period was via rail, deductions can be made to the distance and speed that information could travel. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Rand McNally Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived David Rumsey Historical Map Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rand McNally & Company Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1897 Language A language of the resource English IIIF Item Metadata UUID fbf42e6e-ded5-47ea-93b6-4581ed57dbff English Russia https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/28e23c643a4a18e113c0696297249ef2.jpg 84066578374099356b53628de79c60a3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1900 Russia Description An account of the resource This map is in Russian and focuses on the European side of Russia including just a small section of Siberia. While not in full color, the color utilized clearly indicates country and province boundaries c. This map includes a legend which, using color and symbols, shows city or towns, size, and types of transportation (railways, canals, telegraph lines). As this map details multiple ways one could send information during that period comparisons can be made with older maps and deductions can be made as to which options each town or city had available to them for sending information. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Richard Andree Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived This is the English version of the German Andrees Handatlas, 3rd edition (1893-1897) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Office of the Times / David Rumsey Historical Map Collection Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1893-1900 IIIF Item Metadata UUID 66bea939-d041-4b8f-a7f6-40557eec6e6b canals Railways Russia Telegraph https://s3.amazonaws.com/atg-prod-oaas-files/imperialmap/original/ab12372af70f4f7d249632e446def7b7.png 1b9068a8bbc063589a971456935bb800 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 1902 Russia Description An account of the resource This map is in Russian and focuses on the European side of Russia including a small amount of Siberia. The map has muted tan tones but utilizes colors like blue and black to clearly indicate boundaries, waterways, railways and roads. The names of towns and cities are legible and there is a detailed legend though it is difficult to translate from Cyrillic. The legend reads from top to bottom: highways, main heavy cargo roads, telegraph lines, [boundaries:] international, provincial, district, [towns:] capital, provincial capital, district capital, other points/settlements, major mountain ranges/ridges. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Ilyin Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived David Rumsey Historical Map Collection Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Russian Ministry of Transport Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1902 IIIF Item Metadata UUID a8cbb5b0-0cd2-42db-9ac5-27927d6155ac Railways Road Russia Transportation Waterways